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Do I Really Need an Estate Plan If I’m Not Wealthy in California?

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Estate planning misconceptions addressed visually.

One of the most common questions I hear as a California estate planning attorney is simple and honest.

Do I really need an estate plan if I am not wealthy?

Some people may think estate planning is only for the ultra wealthy or those with complicated investments. If you own a modest home, have a retirement account, or live a relatively simple life, it is easy to assume estate planning can wait or is unnecessary.

In California, that assumption often leads to probate court, delays, and costs that could have been avoided entirely.

Estate planning is not about how much money you have. It is about control, protection, and making life easier for the people you love.


What Estate Planning Really Means in California

Estate planning is the process of deciding what happens to your assets, finances, and medical decisions if you become incapacitated or pass away.

A complete estate plan typically addresses:

  • Who receives your assets
  • Who manages things if you cannot
  • Who makes medical decisions for you
  • How your property transfers
  • How probate is avoided


Read more:

What does a complete estate plan include

Estate planning applies to anyone who owns property, has a bank account, or wants control over their medical care. That includes renters, homeowners, parents, and retirees alike.


Why This Question Comes Up So Often

Most people associate estate planning with estate taxes and ultra-large inheritances, maybe in the tens of millions. In reality, estate taxes affect only a very small percentage of families.

The real risk for most Californians is probate.

Probate is the court supervised process that transfers assets when someone dies without proper planning. It applies whether you have a will or no documents at all. California Courts Probate Overview

Probate is expensive, slow, and public. It does not care whether you are wealthy or not.


What Happens If You Die Without an Estate Plan in California

If you pass away without an estate plan, California law decides what happens to your property.

This is called intestate succession. California Probate Code Intestate Succession

The court determines:

  • Who inherits your assets
  • Who manages your estate
  • How long the process takes


This often leads to outcomes families did not expect, especially in blended families, unmarried relationships, or situations involving minor children.
Estate planning for blended families


You Do Not Need to Be Wealthy to Have Probate Problems

Probate costs in California are based on the gross value of the estate, not the equity.

A person with a home valued at $800,000 or $1,000,000 may believe they are not wealthy. Under California probate law, that estate is still subject to statutory fees. California probate costs

This means middle class homeowners often face tens of thousands of dollars in probate fees even when their net worth feels modest.

Estate planning is often more important for middle class families because probate costs represent a larger percentage of what they leave behind.


Common Situations Where Estate Planning Is Essential

Homeowners

If you own real estate in California, an estate plan is critical. Without a living trust, your home must go through probate. Protect your family home in Orange County

Parents With Children

Estate planning allows you to name guardians for minor children and control how money is used for their benefit.

Married Couples

Joint ownership alone does not avoid probate after the second spouse passes. A trust ensures continuity and privacy. Avoid probate with joint ownership risks

Single Adults

Without an estate plan, courts may appoint someone you would never choose to handle your finances or medical decisions.


Estate Planning Is About Control, Not Wealth

Estate planning gives you control in three key areas.

Control During Incapacity

If you become incapacitated, a power of attorney and health care directive allow trusted individuals to act without court involvement. Essential estate planning documents

Control After Death

A living trust allows assets to transfer privately and efficiently according to your wishes. Living trusts in Orange County

Control Over Timing and Protection

You can control when beneficiaries receive assets and protect them from creditors or poor decisions.


Why a Will Alone Is Not Enough in California

A will may seem like it covers everything, but it often leaves important gaps. In California, a will does not avoid probate.

A will must be filed with the probate court and approved by a judge. This process can take 12 to 24 months or longer. Trust vs will vs living trust

A living trust avoids probate entirely when assets are properly titled.


Estate Planning for Everyday California Families

Estate planning is not reserved for large estates. It is for people who want:

  • To avoid probate
  • To reduce stress for family
  • To maintain privacy
  • To ensure smooth transitions
  • To protect children and spouses


Most of the families I work with are not wealthy by their own definition. They simply want their plans to work when it matters. 


The Cost of Estate Planning Versus the Cost of Probate

Estate planning is an upfront investment. Probate is a forced expense later.

For most families, the cost of a trust is far less than the cost of probate and is paid once rather than deducted from the estate later. Estate planning cost in California


Key Takeaways

  • Estate planning is not only for wealthy families
  • Probate affects middle class Californians the most
  • A will alone does not avoid probate
  • Homeowners especially need estate planning
  • Estate planning provides control during life and after death
  • A living trust is the most effective probate avoidance tool
  • Planning now protects your family later


Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an estate plan if I rent and do not own a home?

Yes. Estate planning also covers medical decisions, financial authority, and beneficiary planning.

Is estate planning only about taxes?

No. Most estate plans focus on probate avoidance, control, and family protection.

What happens if I wait too long to create an estate plan?

If something happens unexpectedly, your family may be forced into probate court.

Is estate planning expensive?

It is usually far less expensive than probate and is paid once.

Can I do estate planning myself?

DIY plans often fail due to improper funding and missing documents.


Final Thoughts

You do not need to be wealthy to need an estate plan in California. If you own property, have loved ones, or want control over your future, estate planning is essential.

The question is not whether you are wealthy enough to plan. The question is whether your family is protected if something happens tomorrow.

If you live in Orange County or anywhere in California and are ready to protect your family and avoid probate, now is the right time.

Schedule your free 30-minute Strategy Session today or call (949) 377-2996 with Michael Pevney, your trusted Orange County estate planning attorney.

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With over 18 years of legal experience in Orange County, Michael Pevney focuses on estate planning to help families protect assets, avoid probate, and secure their legacy with confidence.